onedir

崎山小鹿

--onefile 每次启动都要：

解压 100MB

再启动 Python

onedir：不用解压 → 启动秒开

onefile        3~6 秒
onedir        ⚡ 0.5~1 秒

所有依赖都已经在磁盘上

exe 不需要解压任何东西

Windows 直接加载 DLL / PYD

主程序设置运行环境，
设置 sys.path

指向当前目录
./
./_internal/
./base_library.zip

直接加载 Python 解释器
LoadLibrary("python39.dll")

NSIS 是用来“做 Windows 安装程序（Setup.exe）”的工具，你平时见到的这种东西xxx_Setup.exe、xxx_Installer.exe 80% 都是 NSIS 或 Inno Setup 做的。安装到 Program Files
、桌面图标、开始菜单、卸载程序、 这些，全是 NSIS 的本职工作，它能把“一堆文件”变成安装包。

NSIS 怎么安装
官网下载（唯一推荐）

👉 https://nsis.sourceforge.io/

安装脚本：
MakeNSIS v3.11 - Copyright 1999-2025 Contributors
See the file COPYING for license details.
Credits can be found in the Users Manual.

Processing config: d:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\nsisconf.nsh
Processing default plugins: "d:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\Plugins\x86-unicode\*.dll"
+ AdvSplash::show
+ Banner::destroy
+ Banner::getWindow
+ Banner::show
+ BgImage::AddImage
+ BgImage::AddText
+ BgImage::Clear
+ BgImage:estroy
+ BgImage::Redraw
+ BgImage::SetBg
+ BgImage::SetReturn
+ BgImage::Sound
+ Dialer::AttemptConnect
+ Dialer::AutodialHangup
+ Dialer::AutodialOnline
+ Dialer::AutodialUnattended
+ Dialer::GetConnectedState
+ InstallOptions::dialog
+ InstallOptions::initDialog
+ InstallOptions::make_unicode
+ InstallOptions::show
+ LangDLL:angDialog
+ Math::Script
+ NSISdl::download
+ NSISdl::download_quiet
+ Splash::show
+ StartMenu::Init
+ StartMenu::Select
+ StartMenu::Show
+ System::Alloc
+ System::Call
+ System::Copy
+ System::Free
+ System::Get
+ System::Int64Op
+ System::Store
+ System::StrAlloc
+ TypeLib::GetLibVersion
+ TypeLib::Register
+ TypeLib::UnRegister
+ UserInfo::GetAccountType
+ UserInfo::GetName
+ UserInfo::GetOriginalAccountType
+ VPatch::GetFileCRC32
+ VPatch::GetFileMD5
+ VPatch::vpatchfile
+ nsDialogs::Create
+ nsDialogs::CreateControl
+ nsDialogs::CreateItem
+ nsDialogs::CreateTimer
+ nsDialogs::GetUserData
+ nsDialogs::KillTimer
+ nsDialogs::OnBack
+ nsDialogs::OnChange
+ nsDialogs::OnClick
+ nsDialogs::OnNotify
+ nsDialogs::SelectFileDialog
+ nsDialogs::SelectFolderDialog
+ nsDialogs::SetRTL
+ nsDialogs::SetUserData
+ nsDialogs::Show
+ nsExec::Exec
+ nsExec::ExecToLog
+ nsExec::ExecToStack

!define: "MUI_INSERT_NSISCONF"=""

Changing directory to: "D:\Program Files\Python310\naobo\dist"

Processing script file: "D:\Program Files\Python310\naobo\dist\NeuroTesterInstaller.nsi" (ACP)
!define: "APP_NAME"="NeuroTester"
!define: "APP_VERSION"="1.0.0"
!define: "APP_PUBLISHER"="Your Company"
!define: "APP_EXE"="NeuroTester.exe"
Bad text encoding: D:\Program Files\Python310\naobo\dist\NeuroTesterInstaller.nsi:10
Error in script "D:\Program Files\Python310\naobo\dist\NeuroTesterInstaller.nsi" on line 10 -- aborting creation process